Voolma, K., Mandelshtam, M. Ju., Shcherbakov, A. N., Yakovlev, E. B., Õunap, H., Süda, I., Popovichev, B. G., Sharapa, T. V., Galasjeva, T. V., Khairetdinov, R. R., Lipatkin, V. A., Mozolevskaya, E. G. 2004. Distribution and spread of bark beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) around theGulf of Finland: a comparative study with notes on rare species of Estonia, Finland and North-Western Russia. – Entomologica Fennica 15(4): 198–210.
Abstract.
A long-term faunistic study of bark beetles (Coleoptera:
Scolytidae), conducted in Estonia, as well as in Karelia,
Leningrad (St. Petersburg) and Murmansk provinces of Russia,
enables a comparison of the species composition of bark beetles
in the regions bordering Finland. Altogether the distribution
patterns of 83 species of scolytids are examined. The northern
borders of the distribution range for Scolytus scolytus, S.
multistriatus, S. laevis, Hylastes ater, H.
opacus, Orthotomicus longicollis, Pityogenes
trepanatus, Ips amitinus and Cryphalus abietis in
Northern Europe are redefined. The list of bark beetles for
Estonia and North-Western Russia (Karelia, Leningrad and Murmansk
provinces) with their occurrence in some biogeographical
provinces of Fennoscandia (Ik, Kl, Kon, Ks, Kk, Lim) is given.
Recent records of bark beetles, endangered or rare in Finland,
and their current distribution in the neighbouring regions are
discussed.
K.
Voolma, Forest Research Institute, Estonian Agricultural
University, Kreutzwaldi 5, 51014 Tartu, Estonia.
E-mail: kaljo.voolma@emu.ee